Free screening
Start with a short screening so you know whether an evaluation makes sense for you before you book or pay anything.
Richmond is home to about 237,257 people, the third-largest population in Virginia. 56.5% of households rent, and median gross rent sits at $1,372 — 3rd-highest median rent of Virginia's five largest cities.
Last reviewed August 31, 2026 · Reviewed by Andrew Patel, LCSW
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A legitimate ESA letter is one page from a Virginia-licensed mental health professional. It is not a certificate, a registration or an ID card, and in Richmond it is used for one thing: asking a housing provider for an exception to its pet policy.
Virginia has no statutory waiting period, so a Virginia-licensed therapist can evaluate you and, if you qualify, your letter typically arrives by email about 15 minutes after approval. You talk with a therapist, by phone or video, about how your condition affects daily life and what your animal does for you. They decide; you do not buy an outcome.
Virginia has its own fair housing law, but how its agency treats untrained emotional support animals after HUD's May 2026 change is still settling, so documentation quality matters more than it used to.
Third-largest in Virginia · July 2025 Census estimate
Highest of Virginia's five largest cities · ACS 2020–2024
Per month, all rentals · ACS 2020–2024
Virginia sets no relationship period
56.5% of Richmond households rent, the highest renter share among Virginia's five largest cities. Median gross rent is $1,372 a month — 3rd-highest median rent of Virginia's five largest cities, against $1,714 in Virginia Beach.
Pet rules in Richmond leases usually arrive as a clause you sign without negotiating. A reasonable accommodation request is the one route that asks the landlord to treat your assistance animal differently from a pet.
Student renters near Virginia Commonwealth University and University of Richmond should know that campus housing runs its own accommodation process with its own deadlines. How college housing handles ESAs →
Figures: Census Bureau, July 2025 Census estimate and American Community Survey 2020–2024 five-year estimates.
Richmond's renter share is 12 points above the 44.5% average for these five cities. Median rent ranges from $1,321 in Norfolk to $1,714 in Virginia Beach, a gap of $393 a month.
| City | Residents | Renter households | Median gross rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Beach | 453,737 | 34.9% | $1,714 |
| Chesapeake | 255,332 | 25.6% | $1,586 |
| Richmond | 237,257 | 56.5% | $1,372 |
| Norfolk | 231,013 | 53.7% | $1,321 |
| Newport News | 183,230 | 51.8% | $1,339 |
Population: Census Bureau, July 2025 estimates. Renter share and rent: American Community Survey 2020–2024.
Local, state and federal rules stack on top of each other here. Each can add protection; none can take away what another gives you.
We did not find a Richmond ordinance that adds disability protection in housing (Richmond's Human Rights Commission takes and refers complaints but has no enforcement power; an ordinance covering housing discrimination was still being drafted per the commission's 2025 annual report). Virginia and federal law carry your request.
Va. Code § 36-96.3:1 — Assistance animals in rental housing — documentation and landlord duties. Complaints: Virginia Fair Housing Office (DPOR).
The Fair Housing Act still requires landlords to consider accommodation requests. Since May 22, 2026, HUD itself pursues complaints only for individually trained animals; your private right to sue is unchanged. What changed →
More on Virginia: Virginia ESA letter guide · Virginia ESA laws
Qualifying is about function, not a label. If a condition makes sleep, work, study or relationships genuinely harder and your animal helps, an evaluation is worth having. Frequent examples:
Three steps. You are not charged for a letter unless the therapist approves you.
Start with a short screening so you know whether an evaluation makes sense for you before you book or pay anything.
Your evaluation is with a therapist licensed where you live. They can approve you, and they can decline.
Approval means a signed letter in your inbox shortly after the appointment, on letterhead with the therapist's license details.
A live appointment with someone who can decline. That is the difference between a letter and a purchased certificate.
Every letter is signed by a therapist licensed where you live, with the license number on the page for your landlord to check.
Most letters reach your inbox about 15 minutes after the therapist approves you.
A card hold confirms the booking. You are charged for a letter only when the therapist issues one.
Put it in writing. Two or three sentences are enough, plus your letter; a landlord's own "ESA form" is optional, not a requirement.
If the landlord asks follow-up questions, answer about the need, not the diagnosis. Your records stay private.
Dates, emails, the lease clause and any reply. If this turns into a complaint, the record is the case.
Ask for the reason in writing, then contact Richmond Human Rights Commission or Virginia Fair Housing Office (DPOR). A HUD complaint has a one-year window.
Template and walkthrough: writing a reasonable accommodation request →
Richmond property managers see a lot of ESA paperwork. A letter missing any of these is easy to reject.
Out-of-state signatures are the most common reason letters fail.
Managers check it against the Virginia licensing board.
That you have a disability and the animal helps with it — never the diagnosis.
Most landlords treat a letter older than 12 months as stale.
A purchased certificate undermines an otherwise good letter.
A psychiatric service dog is trained to do specific work, such as grounding you during a flashback or guiding you out of a crowd. If that describes your dog, a PSD letter records those tasks, and trained animals are what HUD still enforces for after May 2026.
Pricing
The same flat price as everywhere in Virginia. No subscription, and no charge for a letter unless a Virginia-licensed therapist approves you.
About the PSD letter: it is documentation from a licensed therapist, not a certificate or an ID. Under the ADA, public access comes from your dog being individually trained to do work or tasks for your disability. Businesses are allowed to ask only two questions and are not allowed to require paperwork. Nobody can sell you access rights — anyone who says otherwise is selling a novelty.
You are charged only after a therapist approves you. We may place a temporary authorization hold on your card beforehand to confirm it is valid; a hold is not a charge and is released if you are not approved.
100% refund if your landlord denies your ESA. If your housing provider refuses the accommodation after you submit a letter we issued, we refund what you paid in full. Full terms, including what a claim needs, on our refund policy page.
Questions
Yes, for housing, when it comes from a therapist licensed in Virginia after a real evaluation. It supports a reasonable accommodation request to your landlord; it does not register your animal or give it public access.
Virginia has no statutory waiting period, so a Virginia-licensed therapist can evaluate you and, if you qualify, your letter typically arrives by email about 15 minutes after approval.
Since HUD's May 2026 change, a fee waiver for an untrained emotional support animal is no longer automatic federally. Ask for it in writing; whether it is required now depends on Virginia law and your landlord. Damage is always chargeable. How fees work now →
No. A landlord may verify that you have a disability-related need for the animal. They are not entitled to your diagnosis or your medical records, and a good letter does not include either.
Use a therapist licensed in Virginia. Telehealth crosses state lines but licensure does not, and an out-of-state signature is the most common reason a letter gets rejected.
Locally: Richmond Human Rights Commission and Housing Opportunities Made Equal of Virginia (HOME of VA). Statewide: Virginia Fair Housing Office (DPOR). Federally: a HUD complaint within one year, or a private Fair Housing Act claim within two.
They must consider the request, but may deny it for a direct threat, substantial damage, undue burden, an exempt property or documentation that is not credible. Ask for any denial in writing. Richmond Human Rights Commission can help you respond. If you are denied →
Yes. You can make an accommodation request during the application as well as after you move in. Send it in writing with your letter, and keep a copy of what you sent and when.
A real evaluation with a Virginia-licensed therapist. $129 flat for up to two animals, and you pay only if you are approved.